How to Learn the African Capitals
Africa has 54 countries — more than any other continent — so its capitals are the ultimate geography challenge. The good news: with the right method you can go from "I know maybe five" to all 54 in a few weeks of short daily sessions.
There are 54 cards in the deck below. You can read through them, practise them right here with the flip-card player, and then save the deck to study properly with spaced repetition — the method that makes them stick for months, not minutes.
Why the capitals of Africa is hard to memorize (and the fix)
There are simply a lot of them, many unfamiliar to non-African learners, and a few well-known traps (Nigeria is Abuja, not Lagos; South Africa has three capitals; Cote d'Ivoire's official capital is Yamoussoukro, not Abidjan).
The fix is active recall plus spaced repetition. Instead of re-reading the list (which feels productive but barely works), you test yourself — pull each answer out of memory — and you review each card on a schedule that stretches over time. Every time you successfully recall a fact, the memory gets stronger and the next review is pushed further out. That's how you go from "I saw it once" to "I just know it."
The fastest way to learn the capitals of Africa
- Break it into small batches. Group by region — North Africa, West Africa, Central Africa, East Africa, and Southern Africa — and learn one region at a time so neighbouring countries reinforce each other.
- Test, don't re-read. Look at the question, say the answer out loud before flipping the card. The little struggle to recall is what builds the memory — a smooth re-read does almost nothing.
- Review on a schedule. Spaced repetition shows you each card right before you'd forget it. Get one right and it comes back in a few days, then a week, then a month. Miss one and it comes back sooner.
- Keep sessions short and daily. Five to ten minutes a day beats a two-hour cram every time. Consistency is the whole game.
One fact per card. A handful of capitals changed in recent years (Burundi moved to Gitega) — the deck is up to date, so trust it.
The full deck: the African Capitals
Here's every card in the set. Practise them above, or save the deck and let spaced repetition schedule your reviews automatically.
| Country | Capital |
|---|---|
| What is the capital of Algeria? | Algiers |
| What is the capital of Angola? | Luanda |
| What is the capital of Benin? | Porto-Novo |
| What is the capital of Botswana? | Gaborone |
| What is the capital of Burkina Faso? | Ouagadougou |
| What is the capital of Burundi? | Gitega |
| What is the capital of Cabo Verde? | Praia |
| What is the capital of Cameroon? | Yaounde |
| What is the capital of Central African Republic? | Bangui |
| What is the capital of Chad? | N'Djamena |
| What is the capital of Comoros? | Moroni |
| What is the capital of Republic of the Congo? | Brazzaville |
| What is the capital of DR Congo? | Kinshasa |
| What is the capital of Cote d'Ivoire? | Yamoussoukro |
| What is the capital of Djibouti? | Djibouti |
| What is the capital of Egypt? | Cairo |
| What is the capital of Equatorial Guinea? | Malabo |
| What is the capital of Eritrea? | Asmara |
| What is the capital of Eswatini? | Mbabane |
| What is the capital of Ethiopia? | Addis Ababa |
| What is the capital of Gabon? | Libreville |
| What is the capital of Gambia? | Banjul |
| What is the capital of Ghana? | Accra |
| What is the capital of Guinea? | Conakry |
| What is the capital of Guinea-Bissau? | Bissau |
| What is the capital of Kenya? | Nairobi |
| What is the capital of Lesotho? | Maseru |
| What is the capital of Liberia? | Monrovia |
| What is the capital of Libya? | Tripoli |
| What is the capital of Madagascar? | Antananarivo |
| What is the capital of Malawi? | Lilongwe |
| What is the capital of Mali? | Bamako |
| What is the capital of Mauritania? | Nouakchott |
| What is the capital of Mauritius? | Port Louis |
| What is the capital of Morocco? | Rabat |
| What is the capital of Mozambique? | Maputo |
| What is the capital of Namibia? | Windhoek |
| What is the capital of Niger? | Niamey |
| What is the capital of Nigeria? | Abuja |
| What is the capital of Rwanda? | Kigali |
| What is the capital of Sao Tome and Principe? | Sao Tome |
| What is the capital of Senegal? | Dakar |
| What is the capital of Seychelles? | Victoria |
| What is the capital of Sierra Leone? | Freetown |
| What is the capital of Somalia? | Mogadishu |
| What is the capital of South Africa? | Pretoria |
| What is the capital of South Sudan? | Juba |
| What is the capital of Sudan? | Khartoum |
| What is the capital of Tanzania? | Dodoma |
| What is the capital of Togo? | Lome |
| What is the capital of Tunisia? | Tunis |
| What is the capital of Uganda? | Kampala |
| What is the capital of Zambia? | Lusaka |
| What is the capital of Zimbabwe? | Harare |
Save this deck and actually remember it
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Study this deck free →FAQ: learning the capitals of Africa
How long does it take to learn the capitals of Africa?
Most people can lock in the capitals of Africa within one to three weeks of short daily sessions. With spaced repetition doing 10–20 cards a day, you'll recognise them within days and recall them reliably within a couple of weeks.
What's the best way to memorize the capitals of Africa?
Active recall plus spaced repetition. Test yourself instead of re-reading, and review on a schedule that spaces the cards out over time. Flashcards are built for exactly this — which is why the deck above is the fastest path.
Is this deck free?
Yes. You can practise all 54 cards on this page for free with no account. Sign up (also free) to save the deck and let spaced repetition schedule your reviews so it sticks long-term.