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Geography

How to Learn the African Capitals

Africa has 54 countries — more than any other continent — so its capitals are the ultimate geography challenge. The good news: with the right method you can go from "I know maybe five" to all 54 in a few weeks of short daily sessions.

There are 54 cards in the deck below. You can read through them, practise them right here with the flip-card player, and then save the deck to study properly with spaced repetition — the method that makes them stick for months, not minutes.

QUESTION
Tap the card to reveal the answer

Why the capitals of Africa is hard to memorize (and the fix)

There are simply a lot of them, many unfamiliar to non-African learners, and a few well-known traps (Nigeria is Abuja, not Lagos; South Africa has three capitals; Cote d'Ivoire's official capital is Yamoussoukro, not Abidjan).

The fix is active recall plus spaced repetition. Instead of re-reading the list (which feels productive but barely works), you test yourself — pull each answer out of memory — and you review each card on a schedule that stretches over time. Every time you successfully recall a fact, the memory gets stronger and the next review is pushed further out. That's how you go from "I saw it once" to "I just know it."

The fastest way to learn the capitals of Africa

  1. Break it into small batches. Group by region — North Africa, West Africa, Central Africa, East Africa, and Southern Africa — and learn one region at a time so neighbouring countries reinforce each other.
  2. Test, don't re-read. Look at the question, say the answer out loud before flipping the card. The little struggle to recall is what builds the memory — a smooth re-read does almost nothing.
  3. Review on a schedule. Spaced repetition shows you each card right before you'd forget it. Get one right and it comes back in a few days, then a week, then a month. Miss one and it comes back sooner.
  4. Keep sessions short and daily. Five to ten minutes a day beats a two-hour cram every time. Consistency is the whole game.
Memory trick: Give the traps extra attention: Nigeria = Abuja, South Africa = Pretoria (its administrative capital, alongside Cape Town and Bloemfontein), and Tanzania = Dodoma (not Dar es Salaam).

One fact per card. A handful of capitals changed in recent years (Burundi moved to Gitega) — the deck is up to date, so trust it.

The full deck: the African Capitals

Here's every card in the set. Practise them above, or save the deck and let spaced repetition schedule your reviews automatically.

CountryCapital
What is the capital of Algeria?Algiers
What is the capital of Angola?Luanda
What is the capital of Benin?Porto-Novo
What is the capital of Botswana?Gaborone
What is the capital of Burkina Faso?Ouagadougou
What is the capital of Burundi?Gitega
What is the capital of Cabo Verde?Praia
What is the capital of Cameroon?Yaounde
What is the capital of Central African Republic?Bangui
What is the capital of Chad?N'Djamena
What is the capital of Comoros?Moroni
What is the capital of Republic of the Congo?Brazzaville
What is the capital of DR Congo?Kinshasa
What is the capital of Cote d'Ivoire?Yamoussoukro
What is the capital of Djibouti?Djibouti
What is the capital of Egypt?Cairo
What is the capital of Equatorial Guinea?Malabo
What is the capital of Eritrea?Asmara
What is the capital of Eswatini?Mbabane
What is the capital of Ethiopia?Addis Ababa
What is the capital of Gabon?Libreville
What is the capital of Gambia?Banjul
What is the capital of Ghana?Accra
What is the capital of Guinea?Conakry
What is the capital of Guinea-Bissau?Bissau
What is the capital of Kenya?Nairobi
What is the capital of Lesotho?Maseru
What is the capital of Liberia?Monrovia
What is the capital of Libya?Tripoli
What is the capital of Madagascar?Antananarivo
What is the capital of Malawi?Lilongwe
What is the capital of Mali?Bamako
What is the capital of Mauritania?Nouakchott
What is the capital of Mauritius?Port Louis
What is the capital of Morocco?Rabat
What is the capital of Mozambique?Maputo
What is the capital of Namibia?Windhoek
What is the capital of Niger?Niamey
What is the capital of Nigeria?Abuja
What is the capital of Rwanda?Kigali
What is the capital of Sao Tome and Principe?Sao Tome
What is the capital of Senegal?Dakar
What is the capital of Seychelles?Victoria
What is the capital of Sierra Leone?Freetown
What is the capital of Somalia?Mogadishu
What is the capital of South Africa?Pretoria
What is the capital of South Sudan?Juba
What is the capital of Sudan?Khartoum
What is the capital of Tanzania?Dodoma
What is the capital of Togo?Lome
What is the capital of Tunisia?Tunis
What is the capital of Uganda?Kampala
What is the capital of Zambia?Lusaka
What is the capital of Zimbabwe?Harare

Save this deck and actually remember it

Create a free account, keep this 54-card deck, and we'll schedule every review at the perfect moment. First deck free forever — no credit card.

Study this deck free →

FAQ: learning the capitals of Africa

How long does it take to learn the capitals of Africa?

Most people can lock in the capitals of Africa within one to three weeks of short daily sessions. With spaced repetition doing 10–20 cards a day, you'll recognise them within days and recall them reliably within a couple of weeks.

What's the best way to memorize the capitals of Africa?

Active recall plus spaced repetition. Test yourself instead of re-reading, and review on a schedule that spaces the cards out over time. Flashcards are built for exactly this — which is why the deck above is the fastest path.

Is this deck free?

Yes. You can practise all 54 cards on this page for free with no account. Sign up (also free) to save the deck and let spaced repetition schedule your reviews so it sticks long-term.

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