How to Learn the US State Capitals
The 50 US state capitals are a classic school assignment and a lifelong "how do people know that?" party trick. The catch is that most state capitals are not the biggest city in the state — which is exactly why memorizing them takes a real method, not just familiarity.
There are 50 cards in the deck below. You can read through them, practise them right here with the flip-card player, and then save the deck to study properly with spaced repetition — the method that makes them stick for months, not minutes.
Why the 50 US state capitals is hard to memorize (and the fix)
The big trap is assuming the famous city is the capital. It usually is not: New York's capital is Albany (not NYC), California's is Sacramento (not LA), Illinois's is Springfield (not Chicago), and Florida's is Tallahassee (not Miami).
The fix is active recall plus spaced repetition. Instead of re-reading the list (which feels productive but barely works), you test yourself — pull each answer out of memory — and you review each card on a schedule that stretches over time. Every time you successfully recall a fact, the memory gets stronger and the next review is pushed further out. That's how you go from "I saw it once" to "I just know it."
The fastest way to learn the 50 US state capitals
- Break it into small batches. Learn them ten at a time — try grouping by region (Northeast, South, Midwest, West) so nearby states reinforce each other.
- Test, don't re-read. Look at the question, say the answer out loud before flipping the card. The little struggle to recall is what builds the memory — a smooth re-read does almost nothing.
- Review on a schedule. Spaced repetition shows you each card right before you'd forget it. Get one right and it comes back in a few days, then a week, then a month. Miss one and it comes back sooner.
- Keep sessions short and daily. Five to ten minutes a day beats a two-hour cram every time. Consistency is the whole game.
One fact per card. Study both directions and mix in the tricky spellings (Tallahassee, Montpelier, Pierre) so they do not catch you out.
The full deck: the US State Capitals
Here's every card in the set. Practise them above, or save the deck and let spaced repetition schedule your reviews automatically.
| State | Capital |
|---|---|
| What is the capital of Alabama? | Montgomery |
| What is the capital of Alaska? | Juneau |
| What is the capital of Arizona? | Phoenix |
| What is the capital of Arkansas? | Little Rock |
| What is the capital of California? | Sacramento |
| What is the capital of Colorado? | Denver |
| What is the capital of Connecticut? | Hartford |
| What is the capital of Delaware? | Dover |
| What is the capital of Florida? | Tallahassee |
| What is the capital of Georgia? | Atlanta |
| What is the capital of Hawaii? | Honolulu |
| What is the capital of Idaho? | Boise |
| What is the capital of Illinois? | Springfield |
| What is the capital of Indiana? | Indianapolis |
| What is the capital of Iowa? | Des Moines |
| What is the capital of Kansas? | Topeka |
| What is the capital of Kentucky? | Frankfort |
| What is the capital of Louisiana? | Baton Rouge |
| What is the capital of Maine? | Augusta |
| What is the capital of Maryland? | Annapolis |
| What is the capital of Massachusetts? | Boston |
| What is the capital of Michigan? | Lansing |
| What is the capital of Minnesota? | Saint Paul |
| What is the capital of Mississippi? | Jackson |
| What is the capital of Missouri? | Jefferson City |
| What is the capital of Montana? | Helena |
| What is the capital of Nebraska? | Lincoln |
| What is the capital of Nevada? | Carson City |
| What is the capital of New Hampshire? | Concord |
| What is the capital of New Jersey? | Trenton |
| What is the capital of New Mexico? | Santa Fe |
| What is the capital of New York? | Albany |
| What is the capital of North Carolina? | Raleigh |
| What is the capital of North Dakota? | Bismarck |
| What is the capital of Ohio? | Columbus |
| What is the capital of Oklahoma? | Oklahoma City |
| What is the capital of Oregon? | Salem |
| What is the capital of Pennsylvania? | Harrisburg |
| What is the capital of Rhode Island? | Providence |
| What is the capital of South Carolina? | Columbia |
| What is the capital of South Dakota? | Pierre |
| What is the capital of Tennessee? | Nashville |
| What is the capital of Texas? | Austin |
| What is the capital of Utah? | Salt Lake City |
| What is the capital of Vermont? | Montpelier |
| What is the capital of Virginia? | Richmond |
| What is the capital of Washington? | Olympia |
| What is the capital of West Virginia? | Charleston |
| What is the capital of Wisconsin? | Madison |
| What is the capital of Wyoming? | Cheyenne |
Save this deck and actually remember it
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Study this deck free →FAQ: learning the 50 US state capitals
How long does it take to learn the 50 US state capitals?
Most people can lock in the 50 US state capitals within one to three weeks of short daily sessions. With spaced repetition doing 10–20 cards a day, you'll recognise them within days and recall them reliably within a couple of weeks.
What's the best way to memorize the 50 US state capitals?
Active recall plus spaced repetition. Test yourself instead of re-reading, and review on a schedule that spaces the cards out over time. Flashcards are built for exactly this — which is why the deck above is the fastest path.
Is this deck free?
Yes. You can practise all 50 cards on this page for free with no account. Sign up (also free) to save the deck and let spaced repetition schedule your reviews so it sticks long-term.