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Free Photosynthesis Flashcards

Photosynthesis is the reaction the rest of life runs on — and a guaranteed exam topic from middle school to intro bio. These cards cover the equation, the machinery, and the classic test questions.

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QUESTION
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QWhat is the overall equation of photosynthesis?
A6CO₂ + 6H₂O + light → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂
QWhere in the cell does photosynthesis happen?
AIn chloroplasts
QWhat pigment captures light energy?
AChlorophyll (mainly in the thylakoid membranes)
QWhat are the two stages of photosynthesis?
ALight-dependent reactions and the Calvin cycle (light-independent)
QWhat do the light reactions produce?
AATP and NADPH (and O₂ from splitting water)
QWhat does the Calvin cycle do?
AUses ATP and NADPH to fix CO₂ into sugar
QWhy are plants green?
AChlorophyll reflects green light while absorbing red and blue
QWhere does the oxygen released come from?
AFrom splitting water molecules — not from CO₂
QWhat are stomata?
ALeaf pores that let CO₂ in and O₂/water vapor out
QWhat factors limit the rate of photosynthesis?
ALight intensity, CO₂ concentration, and temperature

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