Vocabulary › French

🇫🇷 Free French Vocabulary Flashcards

8 beginner decks covering the 157 most useful French words — every word listed below with its English translation, free to read and free to study with spaced repetition.

Start studying free →

Why start with these French words?

French pronunciation looks intimidating on paper — silent letters, nasal vowels, liaisons — which is exactly why beginners should start with a small set of high-frequency words and learn them by sound. The decks above cover the essentials: greetings, numbers, food, travel and the verbs that hold sentences together. Work through them with spaced repetition, ten words a day, and pair each card with its spoken sound rather than its spelling. French shares thousands of words with English (restaurant, hotel, important), so once the core vocabulary clicks, reading French becomes surprisingly manageable — the hard part is the ear, and these first words train it.

How to study these decks

Read a deck below to preview every word, then sign up free to study it with spaced repetition — the method that schedules each card back right before you would forget it. Ten words a day is the sweet spot: enough to progress fast, small enough to sustain. Say each word out loud as you go, and practise English → French as well as the easier direction, because that is the one that lets you speak. For the method behind it, see our guide to learning a language with flashcards.

Numbers 1–20 20 cards

Counting is the first superpower in any language — prices, times, quantities and phone numbers all run on these twenty words.

EnglishFrench (Français)
oneun
twodeux
threetrois
fourquatre
fivecinq
sixsix
sevensept
eighthuit
nineneuf
tendix
elevenonze
twelvedouze
thirteentreize
fourteenquatorze
fifteenquinze
sixteenseize
seventeendix-sept
eighteendix-huit
nineteendix-neuf
twentyvingt

Greetings & Basics 18 cards

The polite essentials: hello, thank you, please, sorry — the twenty phrases that set the tone of every conversation you'll ever have.

EnglishFrench (Français)
hello / good daybonjour
good eveningbonsoir
hi (casual)salut
goodbyeau revoir
see you soonà bientôt
please (formal)s'il vous plaît
thank youmerci
you're welcomede rien
yesoui
nonon
excuse mepardon
I'm sorrydésolé(e)
how's it going?comment ça va ?
fine, thanksça va bien, merci
nice to meet youenchanté(e)
I don't understandje ne comprends pas
do you speak English?parlez-vous anglais ?
good nightbonne nuit

Days & Months 20 cards

Plans, bookings and birthdays: the days of the week and months of the year, plus 'today' — the vocabulary of every calendar conversation.

EnglishFrench (Français)
Mondaylundi
Tuesdaymardi
Wednesdaymercredi
Thursdayjeudi
Fridayvendredi
Saturdaysamedi
Sundaydimanche
Januaryjanvier
Februaryfévrier
Marchmars
Aprilavril
Maymai
Junejuin
Julyjuillet
Augustaoût
Septemberseptembre
Octoberoctobre
Novembernovembre
Decemberdécembre
todayaujourd'hui

Family Words 19 cards

Mother, brother, grandmother, friend — the people words that come up in every getting-to-know-you conversation.

EnglishFrench (Français)
motherla mère
fatherle père
brotherle frère
sisterla sœur
sonle fils
daughterla fille
grandfatherle grand-père
grandmotherla grand-mère
unclel'oncle
auntla tante
cousinle cousin / la cousine
wifela femme
husbandle mari
familyla famille
friend (m)l'ami
friend (f)l'amie
childl'enfant
babyle bébé
parentsles parents

Food & Drink 20 cards

Menus, markets and breakfast tables: the core food and drink words you'll use every single day abroad.

EnglishFrench (Français)
waterl'eau
breadle pain
milkle lait
coffeele café
teale thé
beerla bière
winele vin
cheesele fromage
eggl'œuf
meatla viande
chickenle poulet
fishle poisson
ricele riz
fruitle fruit
applela pomme
vegetablesles légumes
saltle sel
sugarle sucre
breakfastle petit-déjeuner
dinnerle dîner

Travel & Directions 20 cards

Airports, tickets, left and right: the survival kit for getting anywhere — and for asking where anywhere is.

EnglishFrench (Français)
airportl'aéroport
trainle train
busle bus
carla voiture
ticketle billet
hotell'hôtel
beachla plage
cityla ville
streetla rue
mapla carte
leftà gauche
rightà droite
straight aheadtout droit
nearprès
farloin
where is…?où est… ?
stationla gare
luggageles bagages
passportle passeport
helpau secours / de l'aide

Colours & Adjectives 20 cards

Colours plus the little describing words — big, small, new, expensive — that make your sentences suddenly specific.

EnglishFrench (Français)
redrouge
bluebleu
greenvert
yellowjaune
blacknoir
whiteblanc
orangeorange
pinkrose
purpleviolet
greygris
brownmarron
biggrand
smallpetit
newnouveau
oldvieux
beautifulbeau
uglylaid
expensivecher
cheappas cher
goodbon

20 Most Useful Verbs 20 cards

To be, to have, to want, to go: the twenty verbs that power the majority of everyday sentences.

EnglishFrench (Français)
to beêtre
to haveavoir
to do / makefaire
to goaller
to comevenir
to wantvouloir
to be able topouvoir
to speakparler
to eatmanger
to drinkboire
to live (reside)habiter
to seevoir
to know (facts)savoir
to givedonner
to saydire
to worktravailler
to buyacheter
to love / likeaimer
to sleepdormir
to takeprendre

Other languages